Most people with CKD have no symptoms because the body can tolerate even a large reduction in kidney function. Read more about preventing chronic kidney disease avoiding medicines that can damage the kidney.avoiding drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.Some lifestyle changes can also reduce the risk of CKD developing, these include: The main way to reduce the chances of CKD developing is to ensure any existing conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, are carefully managed. Read more about living with chronic kidney disease Preventing chronic kidney disease Living with chronic kidney diseaseīeing diagnosed with chronic kidney disease can be worrying, but support and advice are available to help you cope. altruistic kidney donation – a person can donate a kidney anonymously to someone they do not knowįurther information about living donation. directed donation – a person can donate a kidney to someone they know, like a family member or a friend.There are 2 types of living kidney donation: This can offer a better long term outcome for the person receiving the organ. Read more about treating chronic kidney disease Living kidney donationĪ kidney transplant from a living donor can be planned to avoid or reduce the time someone is on dialysis. To survive, people with ERF may need to have artificial kidney treatment, called dialysis, or a kidney transplant. In this situation, the usual functions of the kidney stop working. In a minority of people, CKD may cause kidney failure, also known as established renal failure (ERF) or end-stage kidney disease. People with CKD are known to have an increased risk of a heart attack because of changes that occur to the circulation. There is no cure for chronic kidney disease, although treatment can slow or halt the progression of the disease and can prevent other serious conditions developing. The reasons for this include higher rates of diabetes in south Asian people and higher rates of high blood pressure in African or Caribbean people. It’s estimated that about 1 in 5 men and 1 in 4 women between the ages of 65 and 74 has some degree of CKD.ĬKD is more common in people of south Asian origin (those from India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan) and black people than the general population. The older you get, the more likely you are to have some degree of kidney disease. Read more about the causes of chronic kidney disease Who is affected?ĬKD is common and mainly associated with ageing. This is most often caused by damage to the kidneys from other conditions, most commonly diabetes and high blood pressure. produce a substance called erythropoietin, which stimulates production of red blood cellsĬhronic kidney disease is the reduced ability of the kidney to carry out these functions in the long-term.produce the active form of vitamin D that keeps bones healthy.maintain the correct levels of chemicals in your body which, in turn, will help heart and muscles function properly. The main role of the kidneys is to filter waste products from the blood before converting them into urine. They’re located on either side of the body, just beneath the ribcage. The kidneys are 2 bean-shaped organs, the size of your fist. Read more about diagnosing chronic kidney disease Why does it happen? Screening may be recommended if you have: If you’re at a high risk of developing CKD, you may be screened annually. Read more about the symptoms of chronic kidney disease Diagnosing chronic kidney diseaseĬhronic kidney disease is most frequently diagnosed through blood and urine tests. swollen ankles, feet or hands (due to water retention).The main symptoms of advanced kidney disease include: It’s usually detected at earlier stages by blood and urine tests. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work effectively.ĬKD does not usually cause symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage.
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